I. Overview of Major Bloodlines
The "personality" and fighting style of gamefowl are largely dictated by their genetic lineage.
1. The Powerhouses (Hatch Family)
McLean Hatch: The standard for power and "gameness" (endurance). Built for heavy hitting.
Blueface Hatch: Faster and more aggressive. Known for a dark, purplish face when excited or under exertion.
Gilmore Hatch: Exceptionally durable; known for being "dead game" and staying focused under pressure.
2. The Strategists (Kelso & Radio)
Kelsos: Known for "shuffling" and "weaving." They are "brains over brawn" birds that wait for an opening.
Radios: Developed by Johnnie Jumper. Famous for being "busy" and maneuvers mid-air with high-speed timing.
3. The All-Round Athletes (Sweater & Roundhead)
Sweaters: The modern derby favorite. They are "high-breakers" (fly high) and have a relentless, swarming offensive style.
Roundheads: Known as "Ring Generals." They use agility and side-stepping to evade strikes and deliver counter-cuts.
4. The Specialists (Butcher & Grey)
Butchers: Famous for accuracy. Often called "snipers" or "cutters." Visually identified by "brassback" or spangled feathers.
Greys: Speed-oriented with silver-grey plumage. They are high-stationed and strike with great elegance and velocity.
II. Physical Characteristics Matrix
Use these physical markers to identify or verify a specific bloodline.
| Bloodline | Leg Color | Comb Type | Station | Eye Color |
| Sweater | Yellow | Pea | High | Red |
| Kelso | White / Yellow | Pea or Straight | Med-High | Red/Orange |
| Hatch | Green / Blue | Pea | Medium | Red |
| Butcher | White | Straight | Med-Low | Red |
| Radio | Yellow | Straight | Medium | Red |
| Roundhead | White / Yellow | Pea | High | Pearl/White |
| Grey | Green / Lead | Straight | High | Red/Dark |
III. Anatomy and Performance Correlation
Physical traits are often selected because they assist the bird's natural fighting style.
High Station (Upright): Built for aerial combat. Height provides better reach and allows the bird to strike from a higher angle during the "break."
Low to Medium Station (Crouched): Built for power. A lower center of gravity provides stability and leverage during the "ground game."
Leg Color & Bone Density: * Green legs are traditionally associated with thicker, heavier bones (Power).
Yellow/White legs are associated with lighter, more flexible bones (Speed/Agility).
IV. Purity vs. Crossbreeding
Pure Birds: Defined by uniformity. If a group of siblings looks identical in height, color, and comb type, they are likely pure. They are kept as "broodstock" to preserve the DNA.
Crosses (Hybrids): Bred for "Hybrid Vigor" (Heterosis). These birds are typically used in competitions.
Split Combs: Crossing a Straight comb with a Pea comb often results in an uneven or oversized Pea comb.
Leg Color Blends: Crossing Green-legged birds with White-legged birds often results in Yellow legs.
V. The Art of Breeding
The Brood Hen: Experienced breeders consider the hen to be 70% of the equation, contributing the majority of the temperament and gameness.
Linebreeding: A technique where birds are bred back to their parents or siblings (carefully) to "lock in" specific physical traits like cutting accuracy or speed.
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